Triangular Paradox

Triangular Paradox Puzzle Solution

You will have tried to calculate the areas of everything involved. The red triangle has an area of 12 squares, the blue triangle has 5 squares, the orange shape has 7, and the green shape has 8. The sum of all these parts is 12 + 5 + 7 + 8 = 32 squares.

You might have thought that the large, enclosing figure was (5 × 13) / 2 = 32.5, and wondered how there is a 0.5 square discrepency.

However, this is not the case. The enclosing figures are not actually a triangles at all: the blue triangle has a gradient of 2 / 5 = 0.4, and the red triangle has a gradient of 3 / 8 = 0.375. The thick black lines aid in deceiving the eye into seeing the 'hypotenuse' as a straight line.
Figure 3 shows the differing gradients with exaggerated shapes. Figure 4 shows how Figure 2's "bulge" in its hypotenuse made space for the hole.

OK, so it's a bit of a trick. But you may note that I never said those big "triangles" were actually triangles!